Ko te Kapa Boba Hea e Tino Pai ana mō ngā Pakihi Inu Ārai?

Mahi Angitu: Te Aukati i te Rere, Te Ariotanga o te Temperatūr, me te Roa mō te Ratonga Kai Rawa

Te aukati i te rere me te whakawhitinga pene hēkoi hei herekore e kore e taea te whakakore i ngā kapa boba

Ina te kōrero ana mō te tuku i ngā inu boba piri, he mea nui rawa ngā ipu kore-puta mō ia pakihi inu. Me āki ai ēnei ipu i ngā wehe haere me ngā nekenga ka hau te rā, ina koa nā te mea kei te whakamahi ngā kaihoko boba i ngā paraihe rahi, 12 ki te 15 mm pea. Ā, kāore e noho ana mō te pupuri i te inu ki roto anake. E ai ki ētahi rangahau aokautanga mai i Ponemon i te 2023, ko ngā puta e mu ana i ngā ipu e utua ana e ngā hāpia me ngā kafē i te $740,000 ia tau mō ngā hua koretia me te mahi horoi atu anō. He aha e pai ai tētahi ipu ki te aukati i ngā puta? E toru ngā mea matua: tuatahi, me pakari tonu te tapa o te ipu ki te takotoranga, ā, kaua e wehe i te wā e mau ana te ringaringa; tuarua, me hangaia ngā taha kia māma ai te totohu o te pēhitanga, kaua e waiho ētahi wāhi māmā; tuatoru, me kaha te mātai kia māmā ai ki ngā panonitanga o te wera kaua e porotia. Ko ngā kaihanga matua e whakamātau ana i ō rātou ipu boba i ngā momo whakamātautau hoki. Kei te kōrero mō te painga i ngā wāhi rerekē i te rima rau wawe, ngā panonitanga tūmatanui mai i te wera ki te makariri, me te whakapono kia pai ngā mea katoa ki ngā paparorohiko rerekē e whakamahia ana hei here.

Mahi o te ipu inu makariri: whakahaere hūmata, pupuri māmā, me te whakamātau kore pakaru

Ko te āhua e whakahaere ai mātou i te wāhi e pā ana ki ngā whatumanawa a ngā kiritaki me te aronga o ngā mahi. Ko ngā ipu inu makariri e mahi pai ana ka taea te pupuri i te hūmata nā ngā āhuatanga pērā i ngā rākau tuarua, i ngā kōpiko motuhake ki waho e tūhono ana i te paraihe atu i ngā wāhi e takoto ai ngā ringa. I whakaatu ngā whakamātau he tino kounga ngā ipu e taea ai te pupuri i ngā inu i raro iho i te 10 mitaiaha Cengikirini mō te 90 meneti, āno he 25 mitaiaha Cengikirini mai i waho. Mō ngā wāhi e hoatu ana i te nuinga o ngā inu, he nui te take ko ngā ipu kāore e pakaru. E toru ngā wā te kaha ake o ngā matatara pai pērā i te PET ki te takirua i te kaha takirua i ngā pāriti noa, ā, kāore i te maroke mā te tino tino whakamātautau tino maroke. Ki te titiro ki ngā raraunga whakamahi ā-taipitopito, ka kitea e ngā kamupene he iti ake te utu, he 34 ōrau iti ake ia tau hei whakakapi i ēnei ipu kaha ki te tāpiri atu ki ngā ipu iti ake me ngā rākau tino māmā e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapi tonu.

Whanaketanga Matērihi me te Iwi Tūmatanui: Kōwhiringa Kapu Boba PET, PLA, me te Aronga ki te Ture

Ngā kapu boba PET ki PLA: te āhua, te utu, te putanga komipere, me ngā whakaritenga mō te wā tuanui

Ina whakahaeratia ana he toa inu boba, me whakaaro ngā kaitiaki ki ngā mōhini e mahi pai ana, e kore ai e ruhi te pūtea, ā, e kore hoki ai e nui te kino ki te whenua. Ko te mōhini PET, i mōhiotia hoki hei Polyethylene Terephthalate, e hoatu ana i tētahi āhua maru kia kitea ai ngā inu kakariki kei roto e tirohia e ngā kiritaki. Anō, kāore ēnei ipu e wareware noa iho, ā, ko te utu e 15 ki te 20 ōrau iti ake i te utu o ngā kōwhiringa PLA. Engari, kei tētahi take. Ko te mea katoa e pā ana ki te taiao e noho pū ana ki te kounga o ngā kaupapa ropi i te rohe. E ai ki ngā raraunga OECD mai i te 2022, e 29% anake pea te pātaka ripihanga katoa e ripihia ana i te ao. Kātahi ka tae mai te PLA e hangaia ana i te parata rīwai, i te taro rānei e māmātia ana i ngā wāhi komiporoiti ahumahi mēnā kei te tikanga tika ngā tikanga. Heoi anō, kei te utu matotoru ēnei kōwhiringa biodegradable, ā, e noho māmā ana i muri i te 6 ki te 12 marama noho, e here ana i te ora whaihua.

Te whai i ngā tikanga pūpahi EU me Amerika ki te raki ki ngā ratonga pūpahi boba whakamahia anō me ngā pūpahi hua parakini kua whakaaetia

Ko ngā ture o te ao e whakarere ana i ngā kamupene ki ngā kōwhiringa pakitara hauhau ake ēnei rā. Tuhia te EU hei tauira, kei te hiahia te Tari Mōhiotia Kotahi-a-Mua mō ngā waka kai, tae atu anō ki ērā e whakamahia ana mō te tī boba, kia 30% te pūmanawa paru e kei roto i te tau 2030. I te taha atunu o Amerika, ko ngā wāhi pērā i Vancouver i haere tonu ake, e here ana i ngā pakitara ratonga kai e kore e taea te whakapai ake. Ina hiahia ngā kamupene kia arataki, ka whakakīia e rātou ngā karapa PFAS whakarewa e ai ki ngā kōwhiringa no te tipu. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua e hāpai hauhau ana inaianei he manatoko mai i ngā rōpū pērā i BPI, TUV Austria's OK Compost Industrial hoki. Ki te kōrerorero mō ngā kōwhiringa, ko ngā kaupapa ipu tarowhiti e whakamahi ana i ngā matatini polypropylene kuaite kia iti ake te paraikete pea pea mā te toru haurua e ai ki te rangahau a Ellen MacArthur Foundation i te tau whakamutunga. Engari he uaua - e hiahiatia ana ngā pūnaha hoki utu tika me ngā whakaritenga horoi hanga-tuatara kia mahi pai ai ēnei kaupapa i te matauranga.

Tōmairangi Tohu mā te Hoahoa Āhua Mātātoa mō ngā Kapu Boba: Hoahoa, Kounga Tā, me te Wheako Kaiwhakamahi

Ngā Matū o te Hoahoa Āhua Mātātoa mō ngā Kapu Boba: Wāhi Whakaputanga tohu, Tika o te Tae, me te Pā ki te Wheako Mākiko ki te Mahara ki te Tohu

Ko te whakaputa i ngā tauruhi ki te wāhi tika mō ngā ipu kawe-taunga e huri ana i ērā mai i ngā kōpae noa ki ngā kaituku tohu iti kaore e kitea e te tangata, tae atu anō ki te wā e kitea ai. Ko te wāhi pai rawa? Kei te toru hauwhā o runga rānei kei reira e mau ai ngā tāngata i ō rātou ipu ina inu ana, ina tapaetia ana rānei i te ipurangi. He nui te take o tēnei mō ngā kauwhau pāpori e kitea ana e tātou inaianei. Ko ngā tae hoki he mea nui. Ina tuhinga ake ngā kamupene i ngā tae Pantone anoo i roto i ō rātou mahi whakaputa, e mōhiotia ana te tohu e te kaihoko i te 80% tere ake, ā, e āta whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau. Me kaua hoki e wareware ngā mea e mau ana ki te ringa. Ko ngā ripa mate, ko ngā tauruhi tuarangi, ēnei ngā hononga mataora e hangaia ana ki ō tātou hinengaro. E āta whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mō te mārama ake ki ngā tohu mēnā e mau ana tētahi mea e takotoro ana i te ringa i te mea marino, pea pea 35% tere ake. Kua hui katoa ēnei taipitopito iti kia tū tonu ia wā e inu ana tētahi, ka pānae ana ki te tohu i ngā ara e kore pea e mōhio ana. Ko te mea i timata hei ipu kawhe anoo, kua huri hei wāhanga o te ao noho, he mea e tika ana kia tukuna atu ki ngā hoa, ki ngā whānau rānei.

Tōtika Whakahaere B2B: Te Hūmata o te Tāpapa, Te Tōtika o te Takotoranga, me te Tau Kawenga Otinga

Te hono i ngā ipu boba ki ngā mīhini whakaputa aunoa me ngā kiri tāpae tōtika mō te tere me te tōtika

Ina pai ngā ipu boba ki ngā pūnaha herema aunoa, he nui te āhua o te tere o te huringa i te whanaketanga, kia ū tonu te kounga, me te penapena i ngā utu mahi. Me tino tika ngā nekeneke o aua ipu e hiahiatia ana e ngā mīhini. Mēnā he nui ake i te 0.5 mm te toerenga o te tapa, ka raru anō anō te take - ka hāngai kaua ko ngā ipu, ka pārurewa ai ngā wāhi, ngā here kino, pea rānei ka mutu te rārangi whanaketanga katoa. Kia herea ngā kiri herema tika, me mātai i ngā wera mai i te makariri ki te wera kāore i te pakaru, he mea nui tēnei ina pānuitia ngā inu i ngā wā huihui. Kātahi ka kōrero ngā kaimahi o te whare huanga mātai ka taea te tere ake o te rārangi umanga 30%, ina āhua noa ngā tapa kia taea ai te whakauru ki ngā taputapu herema e mōhiotia ana. Ka iti ake ngā raruraru mō te hunga katoa e pā ana ki te tikanga hangahanga.

Te tika o te wāhi, te āhua e tū ai, me te whakaiti i te parae — pērā pea ngā hākinakina o te kapu e pa ana ki ngā utu whakahaere i ia rā

Ko ngā kapu boba hangarua tōtika ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere wāhi mā te rite tonu o ngā rōhuna (±2% takotoranga), ka wehe i ngā wāhi tīkapa e utua ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere $740 ia rā i ia toa (Ponemon 2023). Ko te hoahoa hākinakina whakaaro nui ka hoatu he vantange ōkomeke:

Ko ngā hoahoa e noho tūturu ana ka whakapakari ake i te kotahi tekau mā rima ūpuhi, i te wā e piki ake hoki te tere o te mahi aunoa. Ko ngā rāwekenga inu makariri e aki ai ngā taputapu kia kore ai e pakaru me te iti ake i ngā tiaki kore whai take—ka āwhina ki te heke ake o te utu matua o te whai wāhi ki te tekau mā iwa% ina uru atu ngā mea katoa.